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Easter preparations in Poland start on Ash Wednesday,
when catkins or "bazie" are cut and put into a vase with
water. When their buds open in a few days, this is a
good sign that there will be fair and mild spring.
These willow twigs are used on Palm Sunday as "palms" to
be
blessed in the church. Then they are taken home and
put by the holy picture of the Blessed Mother, and
remain there until the next year.
During the Holy Week until the Holy Saturday, the Poles
are engaged in traditional Easter activities.
Starting on Palm Sunday, the girls start collecting
eggs, which will be used to make "pisanki". In the past
they took a small spruce tree and decorated it
attractively. Then on Palm Sunday morning, they carried
the tree from one house to another. The girls knocked on
the windows and sang songs in praise of their spruce
tree. Sleepy husbands and wives got up and gave them a
gift of eggs.
Polish Easter customs have not changed much during the
centuries. To this day, eggs are a very important item
at Easter. Eggs are blessed. Eggs are painted in many
lovely and interesting patterns, and different sections
of Poland have their special designs.
Starting on Good Friday and through Saturday, everyone
visits the churches in town to see Christ's grave
decorated with flowers. Then the image of the stricken
Savior lies in a grotto, guarded night and day by
priests and faithful worshippers. The church bells quiet
on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, ring on Saturday at
midnight in noisy celebration heralding the risen Lord.
On Holy Saturday afternoon, the mother of the family or
an older child carries a basket filled with eggs, ham,
sausage, pastries and Easter seasonings to be blessed by
a priest.
Lent stops on Saturday noon, but fasting is observed
until Resurrection Mass. Also on Holy Saturday typically
Polish ceremonies are performed in the
church
yard. It is the blessing of the fire, the reverence
which goes back to pagan times.
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