Holy Week

  

 

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Great Wednesday            Great Thursday             Good Friday              Holy Saturday

Great Wednesday

One of the important days of Holy Week is Great Wednesday. The youth, especially boys in some regions of Poland drown Judas on this day. From straws and old clothes they make a big doll which is next dragged on chains all around the area. On the way stand lots of people who beat the doll with sticks. At the end they throw the traitor into a pond or marsh. Given in such a way justice brings them satisfaction.

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Great Thursday

On Great Thursday we remember Last Dinner on which Jesus set up Eucharist and ordination sacraments. On this day there is only one mass with contribution of all priests, it is the mass of the Passion which starts three-day celebration so called Paschal Triduum. During this evening mass the church bells rumble so that these who couldn't get inside are breath-taken. But only a couple of rumbles more and they get silent to sound again only on Great Saturday. Silent there are also gills at the altar. Their happy sound will be replaced with dull rattling. Christ revealed for tortures suffers and all the church plung in sorrow. Before twelve o'clock in all the churches bishops bless holy oils needed for the ill's, baptism, and confirmation sacraments.

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Good Friday

This is the only day in a year when there are no masses. Good Friday is in the church the most mourning day in memory of tortures and death of Jesus killed on the cross. Before his death He was floged, tortured, forced to carry the cross and crucified on it. In Polish Easter tradition there is also the custom of the guards at the grave. Every year there are volunteers of soldiers, firemen and representatives of different organizations to watch the grave.

                Big Rattling                  

When the church bells stopped ringing clappers resounded. This custom was the occasion for making funny tricks. The youth were running in a city with rattles, making noise and scaring passers-by. Since then the custom of bestowing kids with rattles in Holy Week has survived.

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Holy Saturday

On the day of traditional silence there are no masses dispatched. The main altar stays bare. All day there last  the adoration of Christ's laid down to the grave . As the old Polish custom is at the symbolic tomb of Saviour there are guards - servers, boy-scouts, in villages sometimes also firemen in ceremonial uniforms .

On  great Saturday morning we carry eggs and bread to bless  (after some time we added lamb, butter, meat, cake). The food is called blessed Easter food (swieconka)and it is intended for the Easter table - it's the end of Lent. On Saturday evening in front of churches there is the ceremony of blessing fire and water - it begins the Paschal Eve. From sacrificed fire we light a big candle so-called Paschal which symbolises Christ, who is the light of the world. Priests bless water meant for the sacrament of baptism, etc.

An egg rules on the Easter table; it is the emblem of life and revival. The tradition of Easter eggs and sharing  the blessed eggs dates back  to the far past. The red Easter eggs have apparently a magic power  as they can drive off bad charms, and they are the symbol of heart and love.

             

Herring hanging 

In a spectacular way people parted with herrings - the next sign of Lent. With great happiness and satisfaction they 'hang the herring', which was hammering the fish to a tree. In this way the herring was punished for 'expelling' meat from the menu for six Sundays. 

The last two days were the time of Easter arrangements. On these days people made the 'funeral of zur' - Polish soup eaten for the whole Lent. So when the time of happiness and fun came along then pots of the soup were poured on the ground.

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